Sunday 5 May 2019

Mr and Mrs Clark of Cape Jervis

In 1850 Tom Clark partnered with Barnett to hunt whales at Fishery Beach, just south of Cape Jervis. Whaling commenced in May 1850. Tom was manager and lived there with "Mrs Clark" in a slab hut, remains of which have been excavated by archaeologists. They kept ducks, fowls and pigs, probably for their own use and to supplement the diet of the whalers.
There were twelve whalers, but few whales. Only one was caught in the entire season. Tom had plenty of time to build three rowboats in sheds on site.

At the end of the season, the fishery was sold to Bennett's. Tom is recorded as having been in Bennett's employ in 1851. Was that at Fishery beach? Son Robert was born in 1851 "at Port Victor".

These dates confirm that Mary Louisa was Robert Clark's mother as she was definitely co-habiting with Tom Clark from May 1850, at Rapid Bay.

SAILED Wed May 1st
The cutter Jane and Emma, 20 tons, Shaw,
master, for Rapid Bay and Cape Jervis. Passengers
Mr and Mrs Clark, Mr and Mrs Chandler, and twelve
whalers. Cargo-Sundries lor the fishery. https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/159531719
3rd May 1850: CLEARED OUT.
May 1 -The cutter Jane and Emma, 15 tons, Shaw, for Cape Jervis. With stores for Barnett &
Clark's Fishery. https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/71626181


Mr Barnett's party started on the 1st inst., in the fine
cutter Jane and Emma (which he has bought) for the
fishery at Cape Jervis; and that nothing might be
wanting to give them a good start, he hired the steamer
to tow the vessel out to the lightship ; everything being
in his usual liberal style, gay flags flaunting in the
breeze, and champagne in abundance to enliven the
party of ladies and gentlemen who accompanied him in
the steamer to see the party off. When we say that
the famous headsman, Tom Clark, continues as
manager, we doubt not they will have that success
which Mr Barnett's liberality and enterprise so well
deserve.Adelaide Observer 4 May 1850
(Note it wasn't the party on board the Jane and Emma that was treated to champagne).
https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/159531734

SHIPPING INTELLIGENCE.
Sept. 23 1850.—The cutter, Jane and Emma, 35 tons,
Clark, master, from Cape Jervis.

 THE WHALING SEASON.-The whaling season this
year has not been very successful up to the present
time. Mr Barnett's new fishery at Cape Jervis, have
only caught one humpback, but this is partly owing to
the situation of the fishery, the tide running through
the straits so fast, that it is very difficult to come up to
a fish passing through. Messrs Bennett and Co's,
party, at the old spot, Encounter Bay, have been rather
fortunate, having taken, we believe, nine whales and
two humpbacks. 14 Sep 1850, Adelaide Observer

26th Sept ARRIVED The cutter Jane and Emma, 25 tons, Shaw,
master, from Cape Jervis, with a party of whalers.

 https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/195940822

Excerpts from SKETCHES OF THE PRESENT STATE OF
SOUTH AUSTRALIA.
No. VIII.-CAPE JERVIS (dated 1st Dec, presumably 1850) 
From Mr. Ransford's a level road runs parallel
with the coast, and for about a mile or two we were
able even to " bowl along " with comfort till we
came in sight of Mr. Barnett's fishery, which, with
its scattered sheds and buildings near the shore, we
saw from a rise which terminated in a slope where
the hut of Mr. Clark, the manager, was placed.
Mrs. Clark received us with much attention and
civility, in a slab hut, the picture of neatness and
order, though the premises were surrounded by
ducks, fowls, pigs, turkeys, four caged parroquets, a
tame magpie, a pet cat, and an infant cockatoo.
Mr. Clark was at Kangaroo Island. ...
...We looked at the oil-boiling coppers and
apparatus, and threading a maze of empty tuns
visited a boat-shed where were three new handsome
strong boats, built by Mr. Clark; the largest, a
.six-oared boat, valued at £25.

We were so fully in view of Kangaroo Island,
and could so plainly see the vegetation there, as to
make it appear singularly near, as it sometimes
does. The distance is 12 miles from the fishery,
and the passage is made in a few hours. Mrs.
Clark said that her husband and herself could
manage the boat without assistance on these occasions,
Mrs. Clark, as she technically phrased it,"hauling the sheet."
The whaling season here had
been unproductive, as we before affirmed, owing
chiefly, Mrs. Clark said, to the men employed not
being " up to their work," but it is also said that
the failure was more attributable to a spirituous
influence. Mrs. Clark had attempted a little garden
north of the house, a little above it, which she said
her husband laughed at, but we told her that it
might prove no joke. She was ambitious of grow
ing melons, which were thriving, and coveted
cucumbers, but had no seed.

... We have since
learnt that this fishery has been sold by Mr. Barnett
to Messrs. Boord, Johnson, and Bennett.
https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/165043305
Adelaide Observer 3 May 1851

 POLICE COURT-PORT ADELAIDE.
Friday, May 10th. 1850
Charles Morris, charged with deserting the Cape Jervis
whale fishery, to which he had articled himself for five
months, after receiving £3 wages on the 5th inst., pleaded
guilty, and said be had to cook for all of them at the fishery,
and there was nothing to do it with, so he left, as the men
complained of him. He intended to return the £3.
Mr Barnett explained that the things were not yet landed,
the man knew when he engaged that the fishery was not
established, and they must make a shift for a time.
Committed for a month.
Adelaide Observer 11th May 1850
https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/159532168

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